Cholistan

Cholistan is a vast and attractive desert located in the southern region of Pakistan. It is locally known as Rohi and is the largest desert in the Punjab province.

The name “Cholistan” is derived from the combination of Turkish and Persian words, where “Chol” means “sands” in Turkish and “listen” means “lands of” in Persian. It is the perfect example of a desert that holds a rich history and monuments, making it a famous tourist attraction.

Cholistan
Cholistan

Geography and Climate:

Cholistan covers an area of 25,800 square kilometers, located near the district of Bahawalpur. It is considered one of the largest deserts in Punjab and is a part of the Thar desert.

The desert is classified as an arid and semi-arid tropical desert, with a low annual humidity level. The average temperature found here is 28 °C, with the hottest month being July which can reach up to 38 °C or even higher up to 46 °C. During winter, the temperature can drop down to 0 °C.

The desert faces poor condition of rainfall, and to fulfill the irrigation needs, a canal system was built during the British times.

Landforms and Soil:

Cholistan holds numerous dunes that are about 100 meters in height. The soil of the desert is saline, which results in poor quality. The natural pools called Toba and the man-made pools called Kund are used for irrigation.

Monuments and Forts:

Cholistan is home to many forts and monuments that attract tourists. One of the most prominent ones is the Derawar Fort, which was built by a Rajput ruler, Rai Jajja Bhati, in the 9th century.

The fort has forty towering bastions and has been standing for centuries, portraying the glorious history of the region. A beautiful mosque is also present inside the fort that leaves visitors spellbound.

Another popular monument is the Abbasi Mosque, built by Nawab Bahawal Khan in the early 18th century. The mosque is known for its intricate artwork and carvings, making it a masterpiece of architecture. The mosque is a true representation of the blend of Arabic and Mughal styles.

Jeep Rally:

Jeep Rally is one of the most exciting events that take place in Cholistan. It is a rally that covers a distance of around 500 kilometers, starting from Derawar Fort, passing through different landmarks, and ending back at the fort.

The rally is a major attraction for tourists, as it provides a thrilling experience of exploring the vast desert and its beauty.

Conclusion:

Cholistan is a fascinating desert that holds a rich history and monuments, making it a prominent tourist attraction. The region’s natural beauty, cultural significance, and annual Jeep Rally make it an unforgettable experience.

A visit to Cholistan is highly recommended to witness the marvels of nature and the glory of the region’s past.